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【英文版西语语法】Simple future irregular and stem changing forms
日期:2017-04-20 17:14  点击:480
 The simple future has both regular forms and irregular forms. Let's learn about the irregular forms now!
 
The simple future has relatively few irregular verbs, and they fall into three distinct categories:
 
those that dro the e or i from the infinitive ending and add a d
those that simply dro the e or i from the infinitive ending
those that don't follow any predictable pattern and must simply be memorized
Forms that dro the e or i from the Infinitive Ending and Add a d
 
only -er and -ir verbs fall into this category. To form the future with verbs in this category, simply remove the e or i from the infinitive ending, add a d, then add the simple future endings.
 
Conjugation Example: 
Tener
 
 
Subject Verb Conjugations
yo
tendré
 
tendrás
 
él, ella, usted
tendrá
 
nosotros
tendremos
 
vosotros
tendréis
 
ellos, ellas, ustedes
tendrán
 
Other Verbs like Tener
 
Infinitive Simple Future Stem
poner
 
pondr-
valer
 
valdr-
salir
 
saldr-
venir
 
vendr-
Tendrá un profesor bueno en esa clase.
You will have a good professor in that class.
 
Pondré el pastel en la mesa.
I will put the cake on the table.
 
Forms that dro the e or i from the Infinitive Ending
 
only -er verbs fall into this category. To form the future with verbs in this category, simply remove the e or i from the infinitive ending, then add the simple future endings.
 
Conjugation Example: 
Poder
 
 
Subject Verb Conjugation
yo
podré
 
podrás
 
él, ella, usted
podrá
 
nosotros
podremos
 
vosotros
podréis
 
ellos, ellas, ustedes
podrán
 
Other Verbs like Poder
 
Infinitive Simple Future Stem
caber
 
cabr-
haber
 
habr-
saber
 
sabr-
querer
 
querr-
Podrás hablar español muy pronto.
You will be able to speak Spanish very soon.
 
Habrá mucha gente en la fiesta.
There will be many people at the party.
 
Irregular stems
 
The verbs 
decir
 
 (to say) and 
hacer
 
 (to make/do) have irregular stems that must be memorized. Verbs that have either of these two verbs as their root, such as 
predecir
 
 (to predict) and 
rehacer
 
(to redo), follow the same conjugation patters as decir and hacer in the simple future.
 
Conjugation Examples: Decir and Hacer
 
Subject Decir Hacer
yo
diré
 
haré
 
dirás
 
harás
 
él, ella, usted
dirá
 
hará
 
nosotros
diremos
 
haremos
 
vosotros
diréis
 
haréis
 
ellos, ellas, ustedes
dirán
 
harán
 
Diréis el cuento de tu viaje a Argentina.
You will tell your story of your trip to Argentina.
 
Ellos harán el pastel para mi mamá.
They will make the cake for Mom.
 

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