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西语语法:不规则的第一人称

时间:2022-03-24来源:互联网  进入西班牙语论坛
核心提示:The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future)
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future), while mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.
 
Use this verb quizzer to practice conjugating verbs in the present subjunctive. To learn when to use the subjunctive, please refer to the eight exercises in the Grammar Tutorial, starting with Subjunctive Part I.
 
For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by following these three steps:
 
Start with the yo form of the present indicative.
Then dro the -o ending.
Finally, add the following endings:
-ar verbs:
-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en
 
-er and -ir verbs:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
 
This formula works for verbs that have irregular “yo” forms in the present indicative. Study these examples:
 
conocer (yo conozco)
conozco – o = conozc
 
conozc + a = conozca
conozc + as = conozcas
conozc + a = conozca
conozc + amos = conozcamos
conozc + áis = conozcáis
conozc + an = conozcan
 
tener (yo tengo)
tengo – o = teng
 
teng + a = tenga
teng + as = tengas
teng + a = tenga
teng + amos = tengamos
teng + áis = tengáis
teng + an = tengan
 
salir (yo salgo)
salgo – o = salg
 
salg + a = salga
salg + as = salgas
salg + a = salga
salg + amos = salgamos
salg + áis = salgáis
salg + an = salgan
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