如何用西班牙语介绍自己

 How to Introduce Yourself in Spanish

No matter how little Spanish you know, it's easy to introduce yourself to someone who speaks Spanish. Here are three ways you can do it:

 

Introduce Yourself: Method 1

Simply follow these steps, and you'll be well on your way to making a connection with someone even if that person doesn't speak your language:

 

To say hello or hi, merely say "Hola" or "OH-la" (rhymes with "Lola"; note that the letter h is silent in Spanish).

To introduce yourself, simply say "Me llamo" (may YAHM-oh) followed by your name. For example, "Hola, me llamo Chris" ("OH-la, may YAHM-oh Chris") means "Hi, I'm Chris."

To ask someone's name in a formal way, say "¿Cómo se llama usted?" or "KOH-moh say YAHM-ah oo-STED." (The "oo" rhymes with "moo.") This means, "What is your name?"

In an informal setting, or if speaking to a child, say "¿Cómo te llamas?" or "KOH-mo tay YAHM-ahss." That also means, "What is your name?"

After the person responds, you may say, "Mucho gusto" or "MOOCH-oh GOOSE-toh." The phrase means "much pleasure" or, less literally, "pleased to meet you."

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Introduce Yourself: Method 2

This second method may be a slightly less common way of introducing yourself, but it's still perfectly acceptable and is easier to learn.

 

Most of the steps are the same as above, but for the second step, wher you actually introduce yourself, merely say "Hola" followed by "soy" and your name. Soy is pronounced basically the same as it is in English. "Hola, soy Chris" means "Hello, I'm Chris."

 

Introduce Yourself: Method 3

The third method also isn't as common as the first in most areas, but it may be the most straightforward way for those who have English as a first language.

 

For the second step, you can use "Mi nombre es" or "mee NOHM-breh ess" followed by your name. Thus, if your name is Chris, you can say: "Hola, mi nombre es Chris."

 

Whichever method you use, don't be afraid to sound silly. You'll be understood by following these directions, and in nearly any Spanish-speaking area even the feeblest attempts to speak Spanish will be honored.

 

Spanish Introductions

The most common way to introduce yourself in Spanish is to say "Me llamo" followed by your name.

Alternatives include "Mi nombre es" or "Soy" followed by your name.

"Hola" can be used for either "hi" or "hello."

Grammar and Vocabulary Behind These Introductions

You don't need to understand the precise meanings of what you're saying or how the words relate to each other grammatically to introduce yourself. But if you're curious, or if you're planning on learning Spanish, you may find them interesting to know.

 

As you might have guessed, hola and "hello" are basically the same word. Those who know etymology, the study of word origins, think the word goes back to at least the 14th century, before English and Spanish existed in their current form. Although it is unclear how the word entered Spanish, it probably originated with German as a way of trying to get someone's attention.

 

Me in the first method above means "myself" (obviously, there's an etymological connection with the English "me"), and llamo is a form of the verb llamar, which usually means "to call." So if you say "Me llamo Chris," that's a direct equivalent of "I call myself Chris." Llamar is used in many of the same ways as "to call" is, such as for calling out to someone or calling someone on the telephone. In both Spanish and English, verbs in which the person is referring to doing something to him- or herself are known as reflexive verbs.

 

The reason two methods are used with llamar for asking someone's name is because Spanish differentiates between formal and informal (sometimes called formal and familiar) ways of addressing people. English used to do the same thing — "thou," "thee" and "thine" were all informal terms at one time, although in modern English "you" and "your" can be used in both formal and informal situations. Although there are regional variations in how Spanish distinguishes between the two forms, as a foreigner you are safer in using the formal form (¿Cómo se llama _____?) with adults and especially with authority figures.

 

Soy is a form of the verb ser, which means "to be."

 

In the final method, "mi nombre es" is a word-for-word equivalent of "my name is." Like soy, es comes from the verb ser.

如何用西班牙语介绍自己

无论您对西班牙语了解多少，向讲西班牙语的人介绍自己都很容易。您可以通过以下三种方式做到这一点：

 

自我介绍：方法 1

只需按照以下步骤操作，即使对方不会说您的语言，您也能顺利与某人建立联系：

 

要打招呼或嗨，只需说“Hola”或“OH-la”（与“Lola”押韵；注意字母 h 在西班牙语中是无声的）。

自我介绍时，只需说“Me llamo”（可能是 YAHM-oh），然后是你的名字。例如，“Hola, me llamo Chris”（“OH-la, may YAHM-oh Chris”）的意思是“嗨，我是 Chris”。

要以正式的方式询问某人的名字，请说“¿Cómo se llama usted?”或“KOH-moh 说 YAHM-a​​h oo-STED。” （“oo”与“moo”押韵。）意思是“你叫什么名字？”

在非正式场合，或者如果对孩子说话，请说“¿Cómo te llamas？”或“KOH-mo tay YAHM-a​​hss”。这也意味着，“你叫什么名字？”

在对方回应后，你可以说“Mucho gusto”或“MOOCH-oh GOOSE-toh”。这句话的意思是“非常高兴”，或者，不那么字面意思，“很高兴见到你”。

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自我介绍：方法 2

第二种方法可能是一种不太常见的自我介绍方式，但它仍然完全可以接受并且更容易学习。

 

大部分步骤与上述相同，但对于第二步，您实际介绍自己时，只需说“Hola”，然后是“soy”和你的名字。大豆的发音与英语基本相同。 “Hola,