【英文版西语语法】Definite Articles in Spanish

 In Spanish, nouns don't like to be alone, so they are often accompanied by articles! Spanish articles indicate the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of a noun, as well as whether or not a noun is a specific noun (definite or indefinite).

 

There are four definite articles in Spanish, and they often all translate to the same little word in English: the. There are also cases wher they don't have a direct English translation, but help to indicate the gender and number of a noun.

 

Definite Article Forms:

 

Here are the four forms that Spanish definite articles can take.

 

Number Gender Form

singular masculine

el

 

singular feminine

la

 

plural masculine

los

 

plural feminine

las

 

Matching Gender and Number

 

A definite article always has to match both the gender and number of its noun.

 

If the noun is feminine and singular (like salsa ), then the article also has to be feminine and singular (la salsa ).

If that same noun is plural (salsas ) the article is also plural (las salsas ).

Check out these examples with the different definite articles in Spanish.

 

El libro está en el escritorio.

The book is on the desk.

 

La literatura española es muy interesante.

Spanish literature is very interesting.

 

Me gusta ir al cine los viernes.

I like to go to the movie theater on Fridays.

 

Son las cinco y cuarto de la tarde.

It is five fifteen in the afternoon.

 

Exceptions

 

When a feminine singular noun begins with a stressed a, or ha sound, the masculine definite article is used instead of the feminine definite article to aide in pronunciation.

 

When the same noun is plural, the regular feminine article is used.

Check out these examples of feminine words that take the masculine singular article (el) in the singular, but the feminine plural article (las) in the plural.

 

Singular Plural English

el águila

 

las águilas

 

the eagle(s)

el alma

 

las almas

 

the soul(s)

el agua

 

las aguas

 

the water(s)

el hacha

 

las hachas

 

the axe(s)

Check out our articles on definite article uses and indefinite articles.

 

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