【英文版西语语法】Indefinite Articles in Spanish

 Just like definite articles, indefinite articles indicate the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural ) of a noun and have four forms, which are listed below.

 

Indefinite Article Forms

 

Number Gender Form

singular masculine

un

 

singular feminine

una

 

plural masculine

unos

 

plural feminine

unas

 

Matching Gender and Number

 

The indefinite article always has to match both the gender and number of its noun. For example if a noun is masculine and singular (like gato ), then its article also has to be masculine and singular (so, un gato ). If that same noun were plural (like gatos ), the article would also be plural (so, unos gatos ).

 

Here are some more examples showing indefinite articles matching the number and gender of the nouns they modify.

 

¿Hay un elefante en este zoológico?

Is there an elephant in this zoo?

 

Quiero una galleta.

I want a cookie.

 

Hay unos niños en el patio.

There are a few children on the patio.

 

Compré unas faldas nuevas ayer.

I bought some new skirts yesterday.

 

Exceptions

 

When a feminine singular noun begins with a stressed a or ha, the masculine indefinite article (un) is used instead of the feminine indefinite article (una).

 

When the same noun is plural, the feminine article is used.

Here are some examples of feminine nouns that take the masculine indefinite article in the singular. As the table shows, they take the feminine plural article in the plural.

 

Singular Plural

un águila

 

unas águilas

 

un arpa

 

unas arpas

 

un hacha

 

unas hachas

 

un aula

 

las aulas